Building Africa’s climate resilience: understanding the impacts and future strategies in the face of climate change

Climate change is reshaping Africa’s environmental, economic, and social landscapes, intensifying vulnerabilities across agriculture, water resources, public health, and socioeconomic stability. This paper examines the multifaceted impacts of a changing climate on key sectors in Africa and highlights the urgent need for integrated adaptation strategies. Through the synthesis of traditional wisdom and modern innovations, the study showcases how indigenous knowledge, community-led initiatives, and climate-smart agricultural practices contribute to enhanced resilience. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/climate/articles/10.3389/fclim.2025.1619799/full